Description. Cookies are small, sweet baked goods that come in a variety of flavors and textures. They`re typically made with a combination of flour, sugar, fat (like butter or oil), eggs, and flavorings such as vanilla, chocolate, or spices. Depending on the recipe and the technique, cookies can be chewy, crispy, or somewhere in between. Basic components of cookies: flour, sugar, fat, leavening agents and flavorings.